So the white ones reflect incoming solar radiation and the red ones and the dark ones absorb it.

白色的会反射太阳辐射，红色的和深色的则会吸收辐射。

We think that they have the potential to actually be absorbing incoming solar radiation, and then that feeds back into global climate change.

我们认为这些物质会吸收太阳辐射，而后影响全球气候变化。

In atomic clocks, the electrons around an atom's nucleus are jolted into a higher energy state by incoming radiation of a specific frequency.

在原子钟中，原子核周围的电子受到特定频率的入射辐射而进入更高的能态。