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词汇 Immediate inference
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Immediate inference

中文百科

直接推理

直接推理是日常语言和亚里士多德的词项逻辑中常见的基本推理形式。不同于从两个直言命题得出一个直言命题的直言三段论,它从一个直言命题得出另一个直言命题,所以被称为是直接的。在传统逻辑中主要有换质法(Obversion)、换位法(Conversion)和对置法(Contraposition)。

英语百科

Immediate inference 直接推理

An immediate inference is an inference which can be made from only one statement or proposition. For instance, from the statement "All toads are green." we can make the immediate inference that "No toads are not green." There are a number of immediate inferences which can validly be made using logical operations, the result of which is a logically equivalent statement form to the given statement. There are also invalid immediate inferences which are syllogistic fallacies.

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