教统（Silsilah, Ijazah）亦可称道统、道谱，是指伊斯兰教各苏菲主义门宦历代教主承袭系统。

蓝子羲《天方正学》称：“天方道统，始于人祖阿丹。自阿丹大圣至穆至圣，为道统十一代”。如：戛迪林耶学派道统始于盘龙山道祖，经祁静一、云南道祖、周道祖、马道祖、冯道祖、安道祖、杨道祖等七世。

An ijazah (Arabic: الإِجازَة ‎) is the grant of permission or authority usually represented by a certificate used primarily by Sunni Muslims to indicate that one has been authorized by a higher authority to transmit a certain subject or text of Islamic knowledge. This usually implies that the student has learned this knowledge through face-to-face interactions "at the feet" of the teacher. The ijazah was limited to the study of Islamic law (sharia) and in the transmission of knowledge (gnosis) in the Islamic spiritual tradition Sufism. Philosophy, natural sciences and Islamic theology (kalam) were excluded.