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词汇 Hydroxymethyltransferase
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Hydroxymethyltransferase

中文百科

转移酶 Transferase

（重定向自Hydroxymethyltransferase）

转移酶是一种催化一个分子（称为供体）的官能团（如甲基或磷酸盐团）转移至另一个分子（称为受体）的酶。 举例来说，一种酶催化以下的化学反应就是转移酶：

\mbox{A}^{\mbox{-}}\mbox{X} + \mbox{B} \rightarrow \mbox{A} + \mbox{B}^{\mbox{-}}\mbox{X}

在这例子中的A就是供体，而B就是受体。供体一般都会被称为辅酶。

英语百科

Transferase 转移酶

（重定向自Hydroxymethyltransferase）
RNA Polymerase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae complexed with α-amanitin (in red). Despite the use of the term
Biodegradation of dopamine via catechol-O-methyltransferase (along with other enzymes). The mechanism for dopamine degradation led to the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1970.
Ribbon diagram of a variant structure of estrogen sulfotransferase (PDB 1aqy EBI)[52]
A deficiency of this transferase, E. coli galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase is a known cause of galactosemia

In biochemistry, transferase is the general name for the class of enzymes that enact the transfer of specific functional groups (e.g. a methyl or glycosyl group) from one molecule (called the donor) to another (called the acceptor). They are involved in hundreds of different biochemical pathways throughout biology, and are integral to some of life’s most important processes.
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