Gold Lumberjacks, Hume Lake Charter School in Sequoia National Park, California.

特别感谢加州红杉国家公园休姆湖特许学校。

Before Hume, rationalists at least had supposed that the effect could be logically deduced from the cause, if only we had sufficient knowledge.

在休谟之前， 理性主义者至少假设只要我们有足够的知识， 就可以从原因中逻辑地推导出结果。

From memory it is an easy step to what are called " ideas" —not in the Platonic sense, but in that of Locke, Berkeley and Hume, in which they are opposed to " impressions" .

从记忆到所谓的“观念” 很容易——不是柏拉图意义上的， 而是洛克、贝克莱和休谟的观念， 他们与“印象” 相对立。

Such modifications of Hume's principle, however, do not affect the problem which I wish to present for your consideration, namely: Why do we believe that images are, sometimes or always, approximately or exactly, copies of sensations?

然而，对休谟原则的这种修改并不影响我希望提出供您考虑的问题， 即：为什么我们相信图像有时或总是近似或准确地是感觉的复制品？