HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder

（重定向自HIV encephalopathy）

HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) are neurological disorders associated with HIV infection and AIDS. HAND may include neurological disorders of various severity such as AIDS dementia complex (ADC) also known as HIV dementia and HIV-associated dementia (HAD), HIV encephalopathy, and Mild Neurocognitive Disorder (MND). HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders are associated with a metabolic encephalopathy induced by HIV infection and fueled by immune activation of macrophages and microglia. These cells are actively infected with HIV and secrete neurotoxins of both host and viral origin. The essential features of ADC are disabling cognitive impairment accompanied by motor dysfunction, speech problems and behavioral change. Cognitive impairment is characterised by mental slowness, trouble with memory and poor concentration. Motor symptoms include a loss of fine motor control leading to clumsiness, poor balance and tremors. Behavioral changes may include apathy, lethargy and diminished emotional responses and spontaneity. Histopathologically, it is identified by the infiltration of monocytes and macrophages into the central nervous system (CNS), gliosis, pallor of myelin sheaths, abnormalities of dendritic processes and neuronal loss.

词汇	HIV encephalopathy
分类	英语词汇英语翻译词典
释义	HIV encephalopathy 英语百科 HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder （重定向自HIV encephalopathy） HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) are neurological disorders associated with HIV infection and AIDS. HAND may include neurological disorders of various severity such as AIDS dementia complex (ADC) also known as HIV dementia and HIV-associated dementia (HAD), HIV encephalopathy, and Mild Neurocognitive Disorder (MND). HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders are associated with a metabolic encephalopathy induced by HIV infection and fueled by immune activation of macrophages and microglia. These cells are actively infected with HIV and secrete neurotoxins of both host and viral origin. The essential features of ADC are disabling cognitive impairment accompanied by motor dysfunction, speech problems and behavioral change. Cognitive impairment is characterised by mental slowness, trouble with memory and poor concentration. Motor symptoms include a loss of fine motor control leading to clumsiness, poor balance and tremors. Behavioral changes may include apathy, lethargy and diminished emotional responses and spontaneity. Histopathologically, it is identified by the infiltration of monocytes and macrophages into the central nervous system (CNS), gliosis, pallor of myelin sheaths, abnormalities of dendritic processes and neuronal loss.
随便看	ganogene cell ganoid Ganoidei ganoideis Ganoid fish ganoidian ganoidians Ganoid scale ganoid scales ganoid stage ganoin ganoine ganoine layer Ganokoro Ganolactone ganomalite ganomatite ganonema farinosum ganonema formosae Ganong ganongs ganophyllite Ganora ganosis ganosporelactione A 有声音的情感文案句子是什么意思你是想表达什么的情感英文是什么意思散文的情感分类是什么意思情书外表的设计是什么意思没情感的语录句子是什么意思写给网恋的男生的情书短句是什么意思情感伤心句子文案简短是什么意思情感语录文字设计素材图片是什么意思情感散文答题技巧高中是什么意思情感热门话题文案是什么意思得了癌症情感文案图片是什么意思画鸡表达唐伯虎的什么情感是什么意思快乐感情感言经典句子是什么意思长篇配音文案情感语录是什么意思散文情感分析模板素材是什么意思男朋友要分手怎么挽回？教你赢回他的心（如何应对男友分手的心态？分手后该如何挽回？）男友不联系我，他是想我挽回他还是要分手？（分手还是复合？教你辨别男友的真实意图）男人出轨的危害（揭秘男人出轨的根源和后果，保护家庭幸福）三招让女生挽回男友的分手攻略（以分手为契机，如何让他重新爱上你？）回首过去，学习未来——如何从过去中学习（挽回已逝的时光？不如从中吸取教训，把握未来！）异地恋挽回之道（两地相隔千里，爱依旧坚定不移）女生主动说晚安的含义：解读女生的情感与思维如何从相亲男的吃饭表现看出其是否值得交往？（如何以餐桌礼仪评估相亲男的素质）揭秘你的性格特点——性格综合测试分析（通过测试认识自我，探索性格内涵）以幽默化解爱理不理的困境（聊天话题100句幽默，让女朋友爱上你的聊天）婚姻选择，女生该选怎样的男人？（为自己的未来着想，看清这五点！）女追男的套路大全（学会这些招数，让他主动来找你）挽回破裂的夫妻感情，成功秘诀揭秘！（夫妻感情破裂后如何重建？）分析哈佛性向测试中男女性取向的15种分类（探讨不同性向对个人生活和职场的影响）挽回爱情的高招（聪明女人都知道的联系男人方法）才志术才性才性合才性同才性四本才性异才性离才智才美才识胆力才质扎佐扎堆行为扎拉里约精神能量术扎斯特劳错觉长沙夏季亲子游攻略，带您畅享一天苏锡常亲子一日游攻略-带您畅游江南水乡带孩子游浙江省，一天足够玩遍亲子景点珠海岛屿游玩攻略——带上孩子一起畅玩亲子一日游 2019年一月份自驾亲子游推荐，精彩度过冬季假期带孩子去福建玩，双亲出行的不二选择湖北亲子游指南：精彩两天一夜行程推荐成都亲子一日游推荐，带孩子约会的黄金选择【2024最新】成都一日游推荐，亲子约会首选！带孩子畅游上海一日游，超级亲子旅行推荐！南京亲子一日游推荐，带你玩转南京的五大亲子景点科比遗憾告别，上海一日游推荐亲子暑期一年级亲子游推荐 \| 亲子旅行好去处大揭秘带孩子畅游坪山，推荐一日游惠州亲子活动带着宝宝开启夏日亲子游，8月份1岁半宝宝的最佳目的地推荐