丰臣秀吉（日语：豊臣 秀吉〔丰臣 秀吉〕／とよとみ ひでよし；1537年3月17日－1598年9月18日）是日本战国时代末期至安土桃山时代的大名，原姓木下，之后将丹羽长秀和柴田胜家的名字各取一字将改姓羽柴。原为农民家庭出身，后来因事奉其主织田信长，富有才干而逐渐发迹，织田信长死后在内部斗争中胜出，成为织田信长实质的接班人。之后就任关白、太政大臣等官职，获赐氏姓「丰臣」，兴筑大坂城，并透过不断征伐与收编各方势力，实现日本自15世纪中叶后首次的政治统一，是为丰臣政权。掌权期间通过太阁检地、刀狩令等政策强化武士阶层，稳固其统治基础；晚年发动朝鲜战争，在战事末期逝世，被日本朝廷赐封「丰国大明神」。在日本历史上，丰臣秀吉与其同时代的织田信长、德川家康并称「战国三杰」。

Toyotomi Hideyoshi(豊臣 秀吉, February 2, 1536, or March 26, 1537 – September 18, 1598) was a preeminent daimyo, warrior, general, samurai, and politician of the Sengoku period who is regarded as Japan's second "great unifier". He succeeded his former liege lord, Oda Nobunaga, and brought an end to the Warring States period. The period of his rule is often called the Momoyama period, named after Hideyoshi's castle. After his death, his young son Hideyori was displaced by Tokugawa Ieyasu.