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词汇 Hanged, drawn and quartered
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Hanged, drawn and quartered

中文百科

车裂

车裂,又称轘裂、轘脔、轘磔。民间俗称五马分尸,是中国古代的一种酷刑。相传此刑乃将犯人的头及四肢分别缚到五辆车上,由马引车前进以撕裂其身体。

秦国的商鞅及嫪毐皆曾受此刑,但行刑的时间则颇有争议,以下将详述有关争论。

英语百科

Hanged, drawn and quartered 英式车裂

The execution of Hugh Despenser the Younger, as depicted in the Froissart of Louis of Gruuthuse
As illustrated in Matthew Paris's Chronica Majora, William de Marisco is drawn to his execution tied to the back of a horse.
Edward III, under whose rule the Treason Act 1351 was enacted.  It defined in law what constituted high treason.
The spiked heads of executed criminals once adorned the gatehouse of the medieval London Bridge.

To be hanged, drawn and quartered was from 1351 a statutory penalty in England for men convicted of high treason, although the ritual was first recorded during the reign of King Henry III (1216–1272). Convicts were fastened to a hurdle, or wooden panel, and drawn by horse to the place of execution, where they were hanged (almost to the point of death), emasculated, disembowelled, beheaded and quartered (chopped into four pieces). Their remains were often displayed in prominent places across the country, such as London Bridge. For reasons of public decency, women convicted of high treason were instead burned at the stake.

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