Guadarrama 瓜达拉马
Guadarrama is a town in the Community of Madrid in Spain.
Pop: 13032 (winter, 2006 census), approx. 60000 (summer).
Co-ordinates 40°40′22″N 04°05′20″W / 40.67278°N 4.08889°W / 40.67278; -4.08889.
Founded by Arabs, Guadarrama achieved the status of "villa" under Fernando V of Castile (II of Aragon) on November 22, 1504. Fernando VI ordered the building of a road to Corunna through the Pass of Guadarrama, which saw intensive fighting during the Spanish Civil War. As a result, after the Spanish Civil War Guadarrama had to be rebuilt almost completely.