北极鸥（学名：Larus hyperboreus）为鸥科鸥属的鸟类。该物种的模式产地在挪威。

• 北极鸥东北亚种（学名：Larus hyperboreus barrovianus）。在中国大陆，分布于东北、山东、江苏、广东等地。该物种的模式产地在美国阿拉斯加。

The glaucous gull (Larus hyperboreus) is a large gull, the second largest gull in the world which breeds in the Arctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere and the Atlantic coasts of Europe. It is migratory, wintering from in the North Atlantic and North Pacific oceans as far south as the British Isles and northernmost states of the USA, also on the Great Lakes. A few birds sometimes reach the southern USA and northern Mexico.