格鲁吉亚苏维埃社会主义共和国（格鲁吉亚语：საქართველოს საბჭოთა სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკა，俄语：Грузинская Советская Социалистическая Республика），是苏联历史上的第十二个加盟共和国，设立当时为第十一个加盟共和国，简称格鲁吉亚。

格鲁吉亚原本是隶属外高加索联邦管辖的自治共和国（A***），于1936年12月5日脱离外高加索联邦改制升格为苏联直辖的加盟共和国。

The Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic, (Georgian SSR; Georgian:საქართველოს საბჭოთა სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკა, translit.:sakartvelos sabch'ota sotsialist'uri resp'ublik'a; Russian:Грузинская Советская Социалистическая Республика Gruzinskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika) also commonly known as Soviet Georgia or simply known as Georgia was one of the republics of the Soviet Union from its inception in 1922 to its breakup in 1991.