几何平均数（Geometric mean），是求一组数值的平均数的方法中的一种。适用于对比率数据的平均，并主要用于计算数据平均增长（变化）率。

其计算公式为：

In mathematics, the geometric mean is a type of mean or average, which indicates the central tendency or typical value of a set of numbers by using the product of their values (as opposed to the arithmetic mean which uses their sum). The geometric mean is defined as the nth root of the product of n numbers, i.e., for a set of numbers x₁, x₂, ..., x_n, the geometric mean is defined as