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词汇 Gaol fever
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释义

Gaol fever

中文百科

斑疹伤寒 Typhus

（重定向自Gaol fever）
Civilian Public Service worker distributes rat poison for typhus control in Gulfport, Mississippi, c. 1945.
A US soldier is demonstrating DDT hand-spraying equipment. DDT was used to control the spread of typhus-carrying lice.
Charles Nicolle received the 1928 Nobel Prize in Medicine for his identification of lice as the transmitter of epidemic typhus.

斑疹伤寒（Typhus），是由立克次体引起的传染病，可分为两大类：一是流行性斑疹伤寒（Epidemic Louseborne typhus），而另一类为地方性斑疹伤寒（Endemic Fleaborne typhus）。

英语百科

Typhus 斑疹伤寒

（重定向自Gaol fever）
Civilian Public Service worker distributes rat poison for typhus control in Gulfport, Mississippi, c. 1945.
A US soldier is demonstrating DDT hand-spraying equipment. DDT was used to control the spread of typhus-carrying lice.
Charles Nicolle received the 1928 Nobel Prize in Medicine for his identification of lice as the transmitter of epidemic typhus.

Typhus is any of several similar diseases caused by Rickettsia bacteria. The name comes from the Greek typhos (τύφος) meaning smoky or hazy, describing the state of mind of those affected with typhus. The causative organism Rickettsia is an obligate intracellular parasitic bacterium that cannot survive for long outside living cells. It is transmitted to humans via external parasites such as lice, fleas, and ticks. While "typhoid" means "typhus-like", typhus and typhoid fever are distinct diseases caused by different genera of bacteria.
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