伏明霞（1978年8月16日－），中国前著名跳水运动员，湖北武汉人。姐姐名伏明燕。教练是于芬。于退役后曾由叶剑英的孙女叶静子担任经理人，至与梁锦松公布恋情为止。

1987年进入湖北队。

1990年进入国家队，同年4月，于美国友好运动会上夺得女子10米跳台金牌。

1991年1月，伏明霞于澳洲举行的第6届世界游泳锦标赛获得女子10米跳台金牌，以不足13岁之龄成为史上最年轻的跳水世界冠军，被列入健力士世界纪录大全。

1992年，只有14岁的她获得了首次参加奥运会的机会。在巴塞隆纳奥运会获得女子10米跳台项目金牌，成为中国及奥运会跳水历史上最年轻的奥运金牌得主，同年成为美国《时代周刊》的封面人物。

Fu Mingxia (born August 16, 1978 in Wuhan, Hubei, China) is a top female diver, multiple Olympic gold medalist and world champion. Chinese diver Fu Mingxia won the platform-diving world championship in 1991 at the age of 12, making her the youngest diving champ of all time. She is also famous for being the youngest Olympic-diving champion, having earned a gold at the 1992 Barcelona Games when she was just 13. Throughout the 1990s, Fu dominated the sport with her stunning repertoire of picture-perfect, yet extremely difficult dives. During the 2000 Olympics, held in Sydney, Australia, Fu won her fourth gold, joining Americans Pat McCormick and Greg Louganis as the world's only quadruple Olympic-diving champions. Fu's record speaks for itself - with four Olympic golds and one silver, she is clearly one of the best divers China has ever produced.