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词汇 Friction match
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Friction match

中文百科

火柴 Match

(重定向自Friction match)
点燃时
燃烧时

火柴是一种取火工具,它利用某些物质的剧烈氧化还原反应,产生高温而发火燃烧。火柴由火柴头(发火或引火介质)和火柴梗(燃烧介质)两部分组成,配合磷皮(发火介质)摩擦点火。现代火柴的火柴头主要包含氯酸钾和硫磺,磷皮则使用了红磷,辅料包括石蜡、二氧化锰、粘合剂、玻璃粉、炭黑、稳定剂,部分火柴还加有硫化锑、磷酸二氢铵和淀粉。

英语百科

Match 火柴

(重定向自Friction match)
An igniting match
Match heads
Sulphur-head matches, 1828, lit by dipping into a bottle of phosphorus

A match is a tool for starting a fire. Typically, modern matches are made of small wooden sticks or stiff paper. One end is coated with a material that can be ignited by frictional heat generated by striking the match against a suitable surface. Wooden matches are packaged in matchboxes, and paper matches are partially cut into rows and stapled into matchbooks. The coated end of a match, known as the match "head", consists of a bead of active ingredients and binder; often coloured for easier inspection. There are two main types of matches: safety matches, which can be struck only against a specially prepared surface, and strike-anywhere matches, for which any suitably frictional surface can be used. Some match-like compositions, known as electric matches, are ignited electrically and do not make use of heat from friction.

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