维永，或译维庸（François Villon，约1431年─1474年），中世纪末法国诗人。于巴黎出生，生平不详，据说曾因谋杀、盗窃罪而被控，最后下落不明，被后世称为现代「被咒诗人」（poètes maudits）的鼻祖。维永在生前默默无闻，到了十六世纪由诗人马罗编辑、出版了他的诗歌，维永的名字才渐渐进入法国文学正典。

维永是文艺复兴时期法国特殊的诗人，他是一个罪犯也是一个天才，他的一生如一本刺激的小说。他是一个流氓也是个罪人，但在中世纪，他无疑是个诗人。他的音乐从缓和得节奏到如雷声般的和弦。他的言语非常逼真、生动、热情、讽刺且好玩。

François Villon (pronounced [fʁɑ̃swa vijɔ̃] in modern French; in fifteenth-century French, [frɑnswɛ vilɔn]), born in Paris in 1431 and disappeared from view in 1463, is the best known French poet of the late Middle Ages. A ne'er-do-well who was involved in criminal behavior and had multiple encounters with law enforcement authorities, Villon wrote about some of these experiences in his poems.