Fluorescent lamp
![Fluorescent lamps](/Images/godic/202501/13/Fluorescent_lamps_artistic5014.jpg")
![Top, two compact fluorescent lamps. Bottom, two fluorescent tube lamps. A matchstick, left, is shown for scale.](/Images/godic/202501/13/Leuchtstofflampen-chtaube0504095014.jpg")
![Compact fluorescent lamp with electronic ballast](/Images/godic/202501/13/Compact_fluorescent_straight_crop5014.jpg")
![Typical F71T12 100 W bi-pin lamp used in tanning beds. The (Hg) symbol indicates that this lamp contains mercury. In the US, this symbol is now required on all fluorescent lamps that contain mercury.[1]](/Images/godic/202501/13/Tanninglamp5014.jpg")
A fluorescent lamp or a fluorescent tube is a low pressure mercury-vapor gas-discharge lamp that uses fluorescence to produce visible light. An electric current in the gas excites mercury vapor which produces short-wave ultraviolet light that then causes a phosphor coating on the inside of the lamp to glow. A fluorescent lamp converts electrical energy into useful light much more efficiently than incandescent lamps. The typical luminous efficacy of fluorescent lighting systems is 50–100 lumens per watt, several times the efficacy of incandescent bulbs with comparable light output.