兹德涅克·菲比赫（捷克语：Zdeněk Fibich ，1850年12月21日－1900年10月15日），捷克作曲家。早年随母亲学钢琴，后进入莱比锡音乐学院。1875年回布拉格任剧院指挥。 1881年辞职，靠作曲和私人教学为生。1900年因肺炎去世。

菲比赫是与德沃夏克同时代的重要捷克作曲家，其风格较少民族特色，更接近德奥传统。他的音乐常常富于文学气息，擅于写景叙事，尤以戏剧作品著名。他的四套钢琴小品集《情绪、印象与回忆》包含有376首小品，是史上最大规模的钢琴套曲。

Zdeněk Fibich (Czech pronunciation:[ˈzdɛɲɛk ˈfɪbɪx], 21 December 1850 – 15 October 1900) was a Czech composer of classical music. Among his compositions are chamber works (including two string quartets, a piano trio, piano quartet and a quintet for piano, strings and winds), symphonic poems, three symphonies, at least seven operas (the most famous probably Šárka and The Bride of Messina), melodramas including the substantial trilogy Hippodamia, liturgical music including a mass – a missa brevis; and a large cycle (almost 400 pieces, from the 1890s) of piano works called Moods, Impressions, and Reminiscences. The piano cycle served as a diary of sorts of his love for a piano pupil. He was born in Všebořice (Šebořice) near Čáslav.