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词汇 Ferroso ferric oxide
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Ferroso ferric oxide

中文百科

四氧化三铁 Iron(II,III) oxide

(重定向自Ferroso ferric oxide)

四氧化三铁是铁的氧化物,化学式为Fe3O4,有时被写成FeO·Fe2O3

  • 自然界中存在于磁铁矿中,含有各种杂质。
  • 在氧气中燃烧铁粉:
\rm 3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{150\text{--}600\text{°C}} Fe_3O_4
  • 铁与水蒸汽高温反应:
\rm 3Fe + 4H_2O \xrightarrow{800\text{°C}} Fe_3O_4 + 4H_2 \uparrow
  • 铁与二氧化氮加热反应:
\mathrm{3Fe+2NO_2}\xrightarrow{\Delta}\mathrm{Fe_3O_4+N_2}\uparrow
  • 氧化铁与氢气反应:
\mathrm{3Fe_2O_3+H_2}\xrightarrow{400\text{°C}}\mathrm{2Fe_3O_4+H_2O}
英语百科

Iron(II,III) oxide 四氧化三铁

(重定向自Ferroso ferric oxide)
Sample of magnetite, naturally occurring Fe3O4.

Iron(II,III) oxide is the chemical compound with formula Fe3O4. It occurs in nature as the mineral magnetite. It is one of a number of iron oxides, the others being iron(II) oxide (FeO), which is rare, and iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3) also known as hematite. It contains both Fe and Fe ions and is sometimes formulated as FeO ∙ Fe2O3. This iron oxide is encountered in the laboratory as a black powder. It exhibits permanent magnetism and is ferrimagnetic, but is sometimes incorrectly described as ferromagnetic. Its most extensive use is as a black pigment which is synthesised rather than being extracted from the naturally occurring mineral as the particle size and shape can be varied by the method of production.

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