In September Cameron Crise, a strategist at Bloomberg, wrote that VIX futures markets have " never had an event risk command this sort of premium" .

今年9月，彭博（美国财经资讯公司）策略师卡梅伦·克里兹写道，VIX期货市场“从未有过事件风险导致如此高的溢价”。

So, humanity has been facing these risks throughout history, according to the historical record – the collection of all written and recorded past events concerning the human race.

因此，根据历史记录，人类在整个历史上一直面临着这些风险——历史记录是指书面记录下来的和人类有关的事件集合。