蓝胸佛法僧（学名：Coracias garrulus）为佛法僧科佛法僧属的鸟类。该物种在从欧洲到中亚的地区都有分布，其模式产地在瑞典。

以昆虫为食，属于候鸟，每次产约四至五个白色的卵，雌鸟与雄鸟交替抱卵约18天，孵化后的雏鸟约三至四周后即可离巢。

The European roller (Coracias garrulus) is the only member of the roller family of birds to breed in Europe. Its overall range extends into the Middle East and Central Asia and Morocco.

There are two subspecies: the nominate garrulus, which breeds from in north Africa from Morocco east to Tunisia, southwest and south-central Europe and Asia Minor east through northwest Iran to southwest Siberia; and semenowi, which breeds in Iraq and Iran (except northwest) east to Kashmir and north to Turkmenistan, south Kazakhstan and northwest China (west ********). The European roller is a long-distance migrant, wintering in southern Africa in two distinct regions, from Senegal east to Cameroon and from Ethiopia west to Congo and south to South Africa.