埃塞俄比亚高原（又译埃塞俄比亚高地）是非洲国家埃塞俄比亚、厄立特里亚和索马里的一个高原，由一群坚固且大规模的山构成，在非洲之角的索马里北部及埃塞俄比亚。它有时也被称为“Roof of Africa”、“非洲屋脊”因为它的高度和很大的面积。.

埃塞俄比亚高原的平均海拔约为4000公尺，其面积约占12万平方公里，在7,500万年前形成，最高点海拔高度4,550米，是阿特巴拉河、阿瓦什河、青尼罗河和奥莫河的发源地。

The Ethiopian Highlands is a rugged mass of mountains in Ethiopia, situated in the Horn region in Northeast Africa. It forms the largest continuous area of its altitude in the continent, with little of its surface falling below 1500 m (4,921 ft), while the summits reach heights of up to 4550 m (14,928 ft). It is sometimes called the Roof of Africa due to its height and large area. Most of the Ethiopian Highlands are part of central and northern Ethiopia, and its northernmost portion reaches into Eritrea.