美国公平就业机会委员会（英语：Equal Employment Opportunity Commission,缩写为EEOC）是一个独立的联邦执法机构，执行所有联邦政府的平等就业机会法律，并负责监督和协调所有联邦政府的平等就业机会的规定、措施和政策。平等就业机会委员会调查受到种族、肤色、宗教、性别、年龄、残疾的歧视 和对反歧视进行打击报复。对雇主和工会进行歧视控诉的调查和裁决。

The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) is a federal agency that administers and enforces civil rights laws against workplace discrimination. The EEOC investigates discrimination complaints based on an individual's race, color, national origin, religion, sex, age, disability, genetic information, and retaliation for reporting, participating in, and/or opposing a discriminatory practice.