First, there are two kinds of dashes, called en dashes and em dashes.
首先,有两种破折号, 称为 en dashes 和 em dashes。
牛津大学:英语写作专攻课
You don’t need to worry about this; both en dashes and em dashes do the same job.
您不必为此担心; en dashes 和 em dashes 都做同样的工作。
牛津大学:英语写作专攻课
En dashes have a space on either side of the dash – like this. Em dashes join onto the words before and after—like this.
破折号的两边都有一个空格——就像这样。 Em 破折号连接到单词之前和之后——就像这样。
中级每日语法
The En Dash is shorter in length and can be used to represent spans of time or ranges in numbers, or to show a connection or create compound adjectives.
The dash is a punctuation mark that is similar to a hyphen or minus sign, but differs from both of these symbols primarily in length and function. The most common versions of the dash are the en dash (–) and the em dash (—), named for the length of a typeface's lower-case n and upper-case M respectively.