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词汇 Elliptic cylinder
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Elliptic cylinder

中文百科

圆柱体 Cylinder (geometry)

(重定向自Elliptic cylinder)
一个直圆柱

数学上,圆柱(古称圆堡壔圆囷,英语:cylinder)是一个二次曲面,也就是说,一个三维曲面,满足以下直角坐标系中的方程:

这个方程是用于椭圆柱的,是对于普通圆柱a=b)的一个推广。更一般的是柱体——横截面可以是任何曲线。

圆柱是一个退化二次曲面,因为至少有一个坐标(这里就是z)不出现在方程中。在有些定义中,圆柱面根本不视为二次曲面。

在日常使用中,圆柱指一个直圆柱的有限段,其两端闭合形成圆形表面,如右图所示。若圆柱半径为r,长度为h,则它的体积为

九章算术记载的公式是:「周自相乘,以高乘之,十二而一。」

英语百科

Cylinder (geometry) 圆柱体

(重定向自Elliptic cylinder)
A right circular cylinder with radius r and height h.
Cylindric section.
Tycho Brahe Planetarium building, Copenhagen, its roof being an example of a cylindric section
An elliptic cylinder with the half-axes a and b for the surface ellipse and the height h.

A cylinder (from Greek κύλινδρος – kulindros, "roller, tumbler") is one of the most basic curvilinear geometric shapes, the surface formed by the points at a fixed distance from a given straight line, the axis of the cylinder. The solid enclosed by this surface and by two planes perpendicular to the axis is also called a cylinder. The surface area and the volume of a cylinder have been known since deep antiquity.

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