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词汇 electrophysiological
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

electrophysiological /i'lektrəu,fiziəlɔdʒikəl/

英汉-汉英词典
adj. 电生理学的
词组 | 习惯用语
electrophysiological adj. 电生理学的

网络短语:
electrophysiological functional 电生理功能
Electrophysiological index 电生理指标
electrophysiological abnormality 电生理异常
electrophysiological study 电生理研究;电生理检查;生理检查;在行心内电生理检查
gustatory electrophysiological 味觉电生理
electrophysiological amplifier 电生理放大器
electrophysiological spike 电生理波
electrophysiological change 电生理变化
electrophysiological properties 电生理特性;电学特性
英语例句库
  1. Saccular microphonic potentials from Ophiocephalus argus are studied in the present paper by electrophysiological method.
    本文用电生理学方法研究了乌鳢球状囊微音器电位。
  2. Objective:To study the value of the electrophysiological determination in differential diagnosis of erective dysfunction.
    探讨电生理检测在勃起功能障碍鉴别诊断中的价值。

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中文百科

电生理学 Electrophysiology

(重定向自Electrophysiological)

电生理学是一门研究生物细胞或组织的电学特性的科学。 主要包括细胞膜电势变化, 跨膜电流的调节。 在神经科学上主要研究神经元的电学特性,尤其是动作电位。它涉及在多种尺度上从单个离子信道蛋白到整个器官如心脏的电压变化或电流变化的测量值。在神经科学,它包括神经元的放电活动的测量,特别是动作电位的活动。记录来自神经系统的大规模电信号,如脑电图的记录,也可以被称为电生理记录。

英语百科

Electrophysiology 电生理学

(重定向自Electrophysiological)
The voltage clamp uses a negative feedback mechanism. The membrane potential amplifier measures membrane voltage and sends output to the feedback amplifier. The feedback amplifier subtracts the membrane voltage from the command voltage, which it receives from the signal generator. This signal is amplified and returned into the cell via the recording electrode.
The cell-attached patch clamp uses a micropipette attached to the cell membrane to allow recording from a single ion channel.
A schematic diagram showing a field potential recording from rat hippocampus. At the left is a schematic diagram of a presynaptic terminal and postsynaptic neuron.  This is meant to represent a large population of synapses and neurons.  When the synapse releases glutamate onto the postsynaptic cell, it opens ionotropic glutamate receptor channels.  The net flow of current is inward, so a current sink is generated.  A nearby electrode (#2) detects this as a negativity.  An intracellular electrode placed inside the cell body (#1) records the change in membrane potential that the incoming current causes.

Electrophysiology (from Greek ἥλεκτρον, ēlektron, "amber" [see the etymology of "electron"]; φύσις, physis, "nature, origin"; and -λογία, -logia) is the study of the electrical properties of biological cells and tissues. It involves measurements of voltage change or electric current on a wide variety of scales from single ion channel proteins to whole organs like the heart. In neuroscience, it includes measurements of the electrical activity of neurons, and particularly action potential activity. Recordings of large-scale electric signals from the nervous system, such as electroencephalography, may also be referred to as electrophysiological recordings.

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