喷瓜属（学名：Ecballium）是葫芦科下的一个属，为多年生、匍匐草本植物。该属仅有喷瓜（Ecballium elaterium）一种，原产于地中海地区。

Ecballium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cucurbitaceae containing a single species, Ecballium elaterium, also called the squirting cucumber or exploding cucumber (but not to be confused with Cyclanthera explodens). It gets its unusual name from the fact that, when ripe, it squirts a stream of mucilaginous liquid containing its seeds, which can be seen with the naked eye. It is thus considered to have rapid plant movement.