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词汇 Eastern equine encephalitis virus
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Eastern equine encephalitis virus

中文百科

东部马脑炎病毒

东部玛脑炎病毒于美国的分布图。如图所示，大多分布在美国东岸一代。

东部马脑炎病毒（英文：Eastern Equine Encephalitis，简称：EEE）为一种马因病毒而感染的疾病。常见于美洲及加勒比海一带。最早在1831年于美国马萨诸塞州发现。因为病毒较常感染美国东部省份的马类，因此被称为东部马脑炎病毒。（有一种比较温和的病毒较常见于美国西部，请参考西部马脑炎病毒）

感染此病毒而引致死亡的机率甚高，在马类的死亡机率为70-80%，而人也有50%的死亡机率。病毒会经由蚊子感染人、鸟和两栖动物。

英语百科

Eastern equine encephalitis virus 东部马脑炎病毒

Magnetic resonance images (MRIs) and computed tomography (CT) neuroradiographs showing lesions in brains of 3 children with eastern equine encephalitis. A) Results of noncontrast CT scan of the brain of patient 12 on hospital day 2; the neuroradiograph shows subtle hypoattenuation of the left caudate head (arrow) and diencephalic region. B) Axial fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) image from brain MRI scan of patient 14 on hospital day 2; the image shows abnormal T2 hyperintense regions of the bimesial temporal regions (thick arrows) with accompanying abnormal T2 hyperintense regions of the dorsal pontomesencephalic regions (thin arrows). C, D) FLAIR images from brain MRI scan of patient 15 on hospital day 3. C) Abnormal T2 hyperintense caudate and thalamic nuclei, most prominent on the right (arrow). D) Abnormal T2 hyperintense regions are most prominent in the right parietotemporal gray matter (arrow) and subcortical white matter but are also seen scattered throughout.
A disease incidence map for human cases of EEE, 1964–2010.

Eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEE), commonly called Triple E or, sleeping sickness (not to be confused with Trypanosomiasis) is a zoonotic alphavirus and arbovirus present in North, Central and South America and the Caribbean. EEE was first recognized in Massachusetts, USA in 1831 when 75 horses died mysteriously of viral encephalitis.

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