The information that markets generate to guide a distribution of resources is what economists call price signals.

经济学家们所称的价格信号是市场为引导资源分配所产生的信息。

The fair distribution of resources is essential for social justice.

公平：资源的公平分配对于社会正义至关重要。

Rather, they should be catalysts for positive change that promote innovation, competition, and a more equitable distribution of resources and opportunities.

相反，它们应该成为积极变革的催化剂，促进创新、竞争以及更公平地分配资源和机会。