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词汇 Dictyostelium discoideum
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Dictyostelium discoideum

中文百科

盘基网柄菌

盘基网柄菌Dictyostelium discoideum)是一种原生生物,属于黏菌的一种。经常用来作为科学研究所用的模式生物。这种生物带有6个染色体,基因组大小约34Mb,其中约有8000到10000个基因。

英语百科

Dictyostelium discoideum 盘基网柄菌

Lifecycle
D. discoideum exhibiting chemotaxis through aggregation

Dictyostelium discoideum is a species of soil-living amoeba belonging to the phylum Amoebozoa, infraphylum Mycetozoa. Commonly referred to as slime mold, D. discoideum is a eukaryote that transitions from a collection of unicellular amoebae into a multicellular slug and then into a fruiting body within its lifetime. Its unique ****ual lifecycle consists of four stages: vegetative, aggregation, migration, and culmination. The lifecycle of D. discoideum is relatively short, which allows for timely viewing of all stages. The cells involved in the lifecycle undergo movement, chemical signaling, and development, which are applicable to human cancer research. The simplicity of its lifecycle makes D. discoideum a valuable model organism to study genetic, cellular, and biochemical processes in other organisms.

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