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词汇 Diacritical Mark
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Diacritical Mark

中文百科

附加符号 Diacritic

(重定向自Diacritical Mark)

附加符号或称变音符号diacritic),是指添加在字母上面的符号,以更改字母的发音或者以区分拼写相似词语。例如汉语拼音字母「ü」上面的两个小点,或「á」、「à」字母上面的标调符。

变音符号可以放在字母的上方或下方,也可以放在其他的位置。但是注意,并不是所有这些符号都是变音符号。例如字母i和j上面的点是字母本身的一部分,而不是变音符号。另外,在一种语言中,一个符号是变音符号,但是在另外一种语言中则不是。例如,在加泰罗尼亚语、葡萄牙语和西班牙语中,「u」和「ü」是相同的字母,但是在德语、爱沙尼亚语、匈牙利语、土耳其语、波兰语、**或阿塞拜疆语中,它们表示不同的字母。

英语百科

Diacritic 附加符号

(重定向自Diacritical Mark)
Hunminjeongeum, the Korean alphabet
Blackboard used in class at Harvard shows students' efforts at placing the ü and acute accent diacritic used in Spanish orthography.

A diacritic /d.əˈkrɪtɪk/ – also diacritical mark, diacritical point, or diacritical sign – is a glyph added to a letter, or basic glyph. The term derives from the Greek διακριτικός (diakritikós, "distinguishing"), which is composed of the ancient Greek διά (diá, through) and κρίνω (krínein or kríno, to separate). Diacritic is primarily an adjective, though sometimes used as a noun, whereas diacritical is only ever an adjective. Some diacritical marks, such as the acute (´) and grave (`), are often called accents. Diacritical marks may appear above or below a letter, or in some other position such as within the letter or between two letters.

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