Technically, this hand gesture is referred to as the gesture of turning the wheel of dharma, Dharmachakra.

其实严格来说, 这应该叫转法轮印，意为转动佛法之轮。

I feel like that would be -- I think it's called the dharma.

我觉得那会是——我认为这叫做佛法。

Yeah, the dharma of the blank page.

是的，空白页的佛法。

And if you fulfill your dharma, things improve and you get re-born into a higher being.

如果你履行你的佛法，事情就会改善，你就会重生为更高的存在。

What is your true calling? What is your dharma?

你真正的使命是什么？你的佛法是什么？

Periodically, Ashoka traveled the country  preaching dharma and relieving the suffering of the rural people.

阿育王定期周游全国，弘扬佛法，为乡间百姓解除苦难。

Right, the social reason is obvious that dharma and caste combine for excellent social cohesion.

是的，社会原因很明显，佛法和种姓结合起来形成了极好的社会凝聚力。

He passed on his dharma (his way, his teaching) to monks and to missionaries who eventually travelled across the vast expanses of Asia.

他向僧侣传授自己的佛法，僧侣们再将其传向亚洲各地。

Even if he’s bad at it – like for instance if he gets killed – it’s still preferable to not living his dharma.

即使他做得不好——比如如果他被杀了——也比不践行他的佛法要好。

Ashoka rejected military conquest, adopting  a policy he called " conquest by dharma" – a religious and moral law consisting of  generosity, nonviolence, and truthfulness.

阿育王拒绝军事征服，采取他称之为“佛法征服”的政策——一种由慷慨、非暴力和诚实组成的宗教和道德法则。