在软件工程中，依赖注入是种实现控制反转用于解决依赖性设计模式。一个依赖关系指的是可被利用的一种对象（即服务提供端） 。依赖注入是将所依赖的传递给将使用的从属对象（即客户端）。该服务是将会变成客户端的状态的一部分。 传递服务给客户端，而非允许客户端来创建或寻找服务，是本设计模式的基本要求。

In software engineering, dependency injection is a software design pattern that implements inversion of control for resolving dependencies. A dependency is an object that can be used (a service). An injection is the passing of a dependency to a dependent object (a client) that would use it. The service is made part of the client's state. Passing the service to the client, rather than allowing a client to build or find the service, is the fundamental requirement of the pattern.