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词汇 Deoxyribofuranose
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Deoxyribofuranose

中文百科

脱氧核糖 Deoxyribose

(重定向自Deoxyribofuranose)

脱氧核糖Deoxyribose)又称去氧核糖D-脱氧核糖2-脱氧核糖D-2-脱氧核糖,是核糖的2-位羟基被氢取代后形成的脱氧糖衍生物,是一个戊醛糖。它同时也是D-阿拉伯糖的2-脱氧产物。脱氧核糖是脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)的组分,因此在生物体内十分重要。1929年由菲巴斯·利文首先发现。

英语百科

Deoxyribose 脱氧核糖

(重定向自Deoxyribofuranose)
Chemical equilibrium of deoxyribose in solution

Deoxyribose, or more precisely 2-deoxyribose, is a monosaccharide with idealized formula H−(C=O)−(CH2)−(CHOH)3−H. Its name indicates that it is a deoxy sugar, meaning that it is derived from the sugar ribose by loss of an oxygen atom. Since the pentose sugars arabinose and ribose only differ by the stereochemistry at C2′, 2-deoxyribose and 2-deoxyarabinose are equivalent, although the latter term is rarely used because ribose, not arabinose, is the precursor to deoxyribose.

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