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词汇 Deep scattering layer
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Deep scattering layer

英语百科

Deep scattering layer

The deep scattering layer is a dynamically shifting layer deep in the ocean that sonar waves react to. It is caused largely by the sonar bouncing off the swim bladders (pictured) of mesopelagic fishes
Most mesopelagic fishes are small filter feeders which ascend at night to feed in the nutrient rich waters of the epipelagic zone. During the day, they return to the dark, cold, oxygen deficient waters of the mesopelagic where they are relatively safe from predators. Lanternfish account for as much as 65 percent of all deep sea fish biomass and are largely responsible for the deep scattering layer of the world's oceans.
Sonar scan of the water columnTime lapse video of a 3-D mapping of water column sonar data by the NOAA research ship Okeanos Explorer in the North Atlantic Ocean [11]Static image of the sonar scan in the video at the left.  The backscattered signal (green) above the bottom is likely the deep scattering layer.[11]

The deep scattering layer, sometimes referred to as the sound scattering layer, is a name given to a layer in the ocean consisting of a variety of marine animals. It was discovered through the use of sonar, as ships found a layer that scattered the sound and was thus sometimes mistaken for the seabed. For this reason it is sometimes called the false bottom or phantom bottom. It can be seen to rise and fall each day in keeping with diel vertical migration.

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