「十年火山」是由国际火山学与地球内部化学协会（IAVCEI）选出的16座火山，协会旨在促进火山相关研究、增加民众的防灾意识，从而减轻自然灾害的破坏。这些火山曾有破坏性的大规模爆发、近期有地质活动、接近人口稠密地区和存在多于一种火山风险（如火山喷发碎屑、火山碎屑流、熔岩流、火山泥流、火山体不稳定、火山穹丘倒塌）。

现时16个「十年火山」有︰

The Decade Volcanoes are 16 volcanoes identified by the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior (IAVCEI) as being worthy of particular study in light of their history of large, destructive eruptions and proximity to populated areas. The Decade Volcanoes project encourages studies and public-awareness activities at these volcanoes, with the aim of achieving a better understanding of the volcanoes and the dangers they present, and thus being able to reduce the severity of natural disasters.