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词汇 Cytopempsis
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Cytopempsis

中文百科

胞移作用 Transcytosis

(重定向自Cytopempsis)

胞移作用是指大分子通过细胞的内部,大分子是在细胞的某一侧以囊泡进入细胞,穿越整个细胞,再从另一侧出去。这些大分子包含抗体中的IgA、运铁蛋白以及胰岛素。最常发生胞移作用的细胞是上皮细胞,但其他组织的细胞诸如血管中的微血管就经常被提及;其他可以看到此一现象的组织有神经细胞、蚀骨细胞、小肠中的微皱细胞(en:microfold cell)

英语百科

Transcytosis 胞移作用

(重定向自Cytopempsis)

Transcytosis is a type of transcellular transport in which various macromolecules are transported across the interior of a cell. Macromolecules are captured in vesicles on one side of the cell, drawn across the cell, and ejected on the other side. Examples of macromolecules transported include IgA, transferrin, and insulin. While transcytosis is most commonly observed in cells of an epithelium, the process is also present elsewhere. Blood capillaries are a well-known site for transcytosis, though it occurs in other cells, including neurons, osteoclasts and M cells of the intestine.

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