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词汇 Cutting problem
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Cutting problem

中文百科

公平分配博弈 Fair division

(重定向自Cutting problem)

公平分配博弈,是指为若干个分配者分配有限数量的资源时的博弈。当资源为一种物质又可分割时,分配将会很容易进行。但资源种类复杂、不可分,而分配者的喜好各不相同时,分配将会难以进行。例如将17头品种不同的活牛分给三个人。

英语百科

Fair division 公平分配博弈

(重定向自Cutting problem)
Berlin divided by the Potsdam Conference

Fair division is the problem of dividing a set of goods or resources between several people who have an entitlement to them, such that each person receives his/her due share. This problem arises in various real-world settings: auctions, divorce settlements, electronic spectrum and frequency allocation, airport traffic management, or exploitation of Earth Observation Satellites. This is an active research area in Mathematics, Economics (especially Social choice theory), Game theory, Dispute resolution, and more. The central tenet of fair division is that such a division should be performed by the players themselves, maybe using a mediator but certainly not an arbiter as only the players really know how they value the goods.

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