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词汇 Cushty
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Cushty

中文百科

考克尼 Cockney

(重定向自Cushty)
位于英国伦敦的圣玛莉里波教堂。

考克尼Cockney)一词意指英国伦敦的工人阶级,并且尤其可以指伦敦东区以及当地民众使用的考克尼方言(即伦敦方言)。这个词也可指在伦敦的工人阶级中非常常见的「考克尼口音」,即伦敦口音。

一般认为某人要被称为「考克尼」,则必须要听得到切普赛德街(英语:Cheapside;但是切普赛德街本身并不位于伦敦东区)上的圣玛莉里波教堂钟声范围内出生。但是教堂的钟塔自二次世界大战爆发之时便停止敲钟,直到1961年才恢复。不过随着伦敦的发展,城市的背景噪音也随之增加,因此实际上可以听到钟声的范围已经缩小了。这个范围在最大期时包括了伦敦市、克拉肯威尔、芬斯伯里、西尔狄区、候克斯顿、史戴普尼、贝斯诺格林、石灰工厂、一哩远、沃平、白教堂(Whitechapel)、沙德维尔、伯茫西、罗瑟希德、伯洛(Borough)、以及派克汉等地,不过根据迪克·惠丁顿(Dick Whittington)角色的描述,圣玛莉里波教堂的钟声最远可以在海格(Highgate)听到。

英语百科

Cockney 考克尼

(重定向自Cushty)
St Mary-le-Bow
A costume associated with cockneys is that of the pearly King or Queen, worn by London costermongers who sew thousands of pearl buttons onto their clothing in elaborate and creative patterns.
Diphthongs of Cockney - part 1 (from Mott (2012:77)). Note that the second elements of these may also be a schwa [ə], or a mere lengthening of the first element [æː, ɑː].
Diphthongs of Cockney - part 2 (from Mott (2012:77))

The term cockney has had several distinct geographical, social, and linguistic associations. Originally a pejorative term applied to all city-dwellers, it was eventually restricted to Londoners and particularly to the "Bow-bell Cockneys": those born within earshot of Bow Bells, the bells of St Mary-le-Bow in the Cheapside district of the City of London. More recently, it is variously used to refer to those in London's East End, or to all working-class Londoners generally.

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