Robert Bontine Cunninghame Graham
（重定向自Cunninghame Graham）
![](/Images/godic/202501/07/Robert_Bontine_Cunninghame_Graham003502.jpg")
![Robert Bontine Cunninghame Graham by John Crealock](/Images/godic/202501/07/Robert_Bontine_Cunninghame_Graham_by_John_Crealock3502.JPG")
![Cunninghame Graham caricatured by Spy in Vanity Fair, 1888](/Images/godic/202501/07/Robert_Bontine_Cunninghame_Graham_Vanity_Fair_25_August_18883502.jpg")
Robert Bontine Cunninghame Graham (24 May 1852 – 20 March 1936) was a Scottish politician, writer, journalist and adventurer. He was a Liberal Party Member of Parliament (MP); the first-ever socialist member of the Parliament of the United Kingdom; a founder, and the first president, of the Scottish Labour Party; a founder of the National Party of Scotland in 1928; and the first president of the Scottish National Party in 1934.