仓鼠属（高山仓鼠），哺乳纲、囓齿目、鼠科的一属，而与仓鼠属（高山仓鼠）同科的动物尚有原仓鼠属（原仓鼠）、中仓鼠属（罗马尼亚中仓鼠）、甘肃仓鼠属（甘肃仓鼠）、短耳仓鼠属（短耳仓鼠）等之数种哺乳动物。

Cricetulus is a genus of rodent in the family Cricetidae (voles and hamsters). It has seven member species. They inhabit arid or semi-arid regions in Eurasia.

They tend to be more ratlike in appearance than typical hamsters, hence the common name "ratlike hamster."