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词汇 Coset space
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Coset space

中文百科

齐性空间 Homogeneous space

(重定向自Coset space)

在数学,特别是李群、代数群与拓扑群的理论中,关于群G的一个齐性空间homogeneous space)是一个非空流形或拓扑空间XG通过对称连续传递作用在X上。一个特例是如果拓扑群G就是空间X的自同胚群,则X是齐性的,在直觉上说是X于任何地方局部看起来一样。一些作者要求G的作用是有效的(或忠实),不过本文并不要求这样。从而X上存在可以想象为保持X上相同“几何结构”的一个群作用,使X成为一个单G-轨道。

英语百科

Homogeneous space 齐性空间

(重定向自Coset space)
A torus. The standard torus is homogeneous under its diffeomorphism and homeomorphism groups, and the flat torus is homogeneous under its diffeomorphism, homeomorphism, and isometry groups.

In mathematics, particularly in the theories of Lie groups, algebraic groups and topological groups, a homogeneous space for a group G is a non-empty manifold or topological space X on which G acts transitively. The elements of G are called the symmetries of X. A special case of this is when the group G in question is the automorphism group of the space X – here "automorphism group" can mean isometry group, diffeomorphism group, or homeomorphism group. In this case X is homogeneous if intuitively X looks locally the same at each point, either in the sense of isometry (rigid geometry), diffeomorphism (differential geometry), or homeomorphism (topology). Some authors insist that the action of G be faithful (non-identity elements act non-trivially), although the present article does not. Thus there is a group action of G on X which can be thought of as preserving some "geometric structure" on X, and making X into a single G-orbit.

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